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Amethyst, the purple spiritual gemstone cut from quartz, has been adored for centuries worldwide. It gets its name from the Greek word “amethystos,” which means “not drunken.” This was due to the valued purpose of the amethyst in the ancient world: to provide the drinker with soberness and a clear mind. Other than the historical value of the gemstone, the  amethyst gem remains an adaptable gem cherished in philosophy and contemporary living. The beauty of color ranges from light lavender to deep violet, and this stone's reported therapeutic, spiritual, and physical properties are enough to fuel the interest of gem...

Do you sometimes have the daydream of coming across an ancient treasure, a fossil remains of an animal that lived on the Earth millions of years ago? There is no better experience than finding a dinosaur fossil. The endeavor of fossil hunting is not one exclusive to paleontologists; you can do it, too, provided with the right knowledge and tools. Knowing Dinosaur Fossils Dinosaur fossils are well-preserved ancient reptile remains. They can be in the form of bones, teeth, footprints, eggs, and even a skin impression. The fossilization process is a series of events that takes millions of years. When...

One of the most spectacular natural wonders that has captured the human imagination for centuries is petrified wood. Formed over many millions of years when trees are covered by sedimentary rocks, organic material is gradually replaced with minerals like silica, calcite, or pyrite. The tree structure, therefore, remains preserved and represents a beauty in stone. How is this natural wonder formed? Petroformed wood is normally a result of volcanic regions or floodplains. The final resting place of a tree, when covered with silt, ensures isolation from oxygen, therefore decompaction. The water, with minerals dissolved in it, passes through the pores...

Velociraptors do much to exemplify the cunning predator of science fiction. While these theropods boast speed and agility, these killers also come fitted with a devastating arsenal, i.e., velociraptor claws, fearsome sickle-shaped. Velociraptor: A Feathered Killer Velociraptors were smaller, bipedal, feathered, carnivorous dinosaurs that had become popular in terms of speed and hunting. Some of its features are the following: Size and Body Velociraptors were as long as a large turkey and about 6 feet long while weighing around 15-20 kilograms, or 33-44 pounds. They have very slender bodies that are very appealing for running and agility. Feathers Contrary to...

The T-Rex, more popularly known as the Tyrannosaurus Rex, may be counted as the most iconic dinosaur of all time. Its intimidating stare into the eyes spoke much about its tremendous size and its tough jaws. A peculiar feature about this T-Rex dinosaur is definitely its head. In this article, we will dive in for more on the anatomy and functions of this great predator's skull. A Head Built for Destructiveness The T-Rex head was greatly designed to maximize hunting and feeding undertakings. Its head, as it was proportional to its body size was rather big, a case of an...