3.9" Basilosaurus Vertebrae Fossil Prehistoric Whale 34 Mil Yrs Old Late Eocene COA
Location: Dakhla, Western Sahara, South Morocco
Weight: 14.3 Ounces
Dimensions: 3.9 Inches Long, 2.8 Inches Wide, 2.6 Inches Thick (Matrix)
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Name: Basilosaurus (King Lizard).
Diet: Piscivore/Carnivore.
Size: Estimated between 50 Feet to 70 feet
Known locations: North Africa
Time period: Late Eocene Period, 40 to 34 Million Years Ago
Basilosaurus was a prehistoric whale that lived approximately 40 to 34 million years ago during the Late Eocene Period. It was first discovered in the 19th century in the United States and was initially mistaken for a reptile, which led to its name Basilosaurus, meaning “king lizard,” given in 1834. Fossils reveal that this marine giant was immense, measuring about 70 feet long and weighing around 15 tons—longer than a semi-trailer and as heavy as a modern cruise ship’s anchor.
This whale was a carnivore, as evidenced by its sharp teeth and powerful jaws. Studies suggest it had a bite force of roughly 2,300 pounds, enough to catch and subdue large prey. Paleontologists believe Basilosaurus fed on big fish, smaller whales, and possibly other marine creatures, making it one of the top predators of its time. Its long, serpentine body and strong tail indicate it was built for swift swimming, giving it the speed and maneuverability necessary to hunt effectively.
Basilosaurus represents an important stage in the evolution of whales, bridging the gap between terrestrial ancestors and the fully aquatic whales we know today. Its fossils continue to provide scientists with invaluable insights into the behavior, hunting strategies, and adaptations of these ancient marine mammals.
