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2" Glyptodon Fossil Osteoderm Scute Plate Bony Armor Pleistocene Uruguay COA

72.99

Location: Uruguay

Weight: 1.7 Ounces 

Dimension: 2 Inches Long, 1.8 Inches Wide, 1.2 Inches Thick

Comes with a Certificate of Authenticity.

The item pictured is the one you will receive.


Glyptodon was a remarkable genus of giant, armored mammals that roamed North and South America during the Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs, from about 5.3 million to 11,700 years ago. Closely related to modern armadillos, these massive creatures were protected by a solid dome of bony plates that covered their bodies from head to tail. Although the shell resembled that of a turtle, its construction was much more similar to the osteoderms found in armadillos today.

The carapace alone measured roughly 1.5 meters (5 feet) in length, forming an impressive shield against predators. Their tails were also heavily armored, and in some glyptodont species related to Glyptodon, the tail ended in a thick, sometimes spiked club capable of delivering powerful blows.

Despite their intimidating appearance, Glyptodons were not strict carnivores. They were opportunistic feeders, consuming a wide range of foods, including vegetation, insects, and even carrion when available.

If you look closely at Glyptodon pictures, then you might mistake this animal for some kind of science experiment that combined a turtle, a beaver, and an armadillo. However, this megafauna mammal was neither related to a turtle nor a beaver. It is a distant relative of the armadillo, though.

One of the most interesting facts about Glyptodon is that it was about the same size and weight as a Volkswagen Beetle car. Yes, it was approximately 10 feet long and weighed around a ton. This funny-looking mammal had short legs and a huge armored dome on its back. That would have made it almost impossible for predators to eat. Unless, of course, the predator was able to flip this mammal over. If it did that, then it most likely would have been able to eat it through its soft underbelly.

This remarkable osteoderm scute originates from Glyptodon, an imposing Pleistocene megafauna that inhabited South America until its disappearance approximately 10,000 years ago. Modern paleontological consensus attributes the species' extinction to a confluence of environmental and anthropogenic pressures. While climatic shifts during the terminal Pleistocene created ecological stress, archaeological evidence indicates that human hunting accelerated the animals' decline. Indigenous South American populations recognized the multifaceted value of Glyptodon—harvesting its flesh and pelage while ingeniously repurposing its formidable carapace as structural shelter. This authentic 2-inch specimen, recovered from Uruguayan deposits and accompanied by a certificate of authenticity, exemplifies the sophisticated adaptations of extinct megafauna and the complex interactions between humans and their Pleistocene environment.






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