{"product_id":"7-edaphosaurus-tail-vertebraes-bones-fossil-permian-age-archer-county-texas-display-06all377","title":"7\" Edaphosaurus Tail Vertebrae's Bones Fossil Permian Age Archer County, Texas Display","description":"\u003cp\u003eLocation: Archer City Formation, Archer County, Texas\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWeight: 15 Ounces\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDimensions: 8.1 Inches Long, 6.2 Inches Wide, 2.2 Inches Thick (\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(127, 78, 6);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWith Riker Display\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTail Vertebrae Dimensions: 7 Inches Long\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(134, 82, 3);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eComes with a Free Ricker Display.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #32970f;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe item pictured is the one you will receive.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(128, 73, 10);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEdaphosaurus\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eis a genus of extinct, herbivorous synapsids that inhabited North America and Europe during the Late Carboniferous and Early Permian periods, approximately 303.4 to 272.5 million years ago.\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eFirst described by the American paleontologist Edward Drinker Cope in 1882, the name is derived from the Greek\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eedaphos\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(\"pavement\") and\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esauros\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(\"lizard\"), referring to the dense clusters of crushing teeth found on the palate and lower jaws. These specialized dental plates enabled Edaphosaurus to process tough vegetation, making it one of the earliest known large herbivorous amniote tetrapods.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe most distinctive anatomical feature of\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEdaphosaurus\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eis the large, sail-like structure extending from its dorsal vertebrae. Unlike the sail of the contemporary apex predator\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eDimetrodon, which featured smooth, tapering spines, the neural spines of\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eEdaphosaurus\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ewere equipped with numerous lateral crossbars, giving the sail a unique, comb-like appearance. Paleontologists have proposed various functions for this structure, including thermoregulation, display for mate selection, or species recognition.\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eFossils of this genus have been recovered primarily from the Texas Red Beds, with additional specimens identified in New Mexico, Oklahoma, West Virginia, Ohio, and eastern Germany. These findings provide critical evidence for the diversification of terrestrial vertebrates during the Paleozoic Era.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr id=\"horizontalrule\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1250\/0441\/files\/Dimetrodon_480x480.jpg?v=1709657293\" width=\"692\" height=\"346\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr id=\"horizontalrule\"\u003e","brand":"MinuteMan26","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51980884771096,"sku":"06ALL377","price":795.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1250\/0441\/files\/5U8A6594_15ada869-45d1-4e65-8f74-26fe63001e8f.jpg?v=1776832271","url":"https:\/\/www.fossilageminerals.com\/products\/7-edaphosaurus-tail-vertebraes-bones-fossil-permian-age-archer-county-texas-display-06all377","provider":"Fossil Age Minerals","version":"1.0","type":"link"}